The 5 domains model for welfare

For decades, the Five Freedoms have shaped the way organisations, shelters, trainers, and policymakers understood and evaluated animal welfare. They were groundbreaking in their time—providing

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Enrichment in birds

Environmental enrichment plays a vital role in promoting the physical, mental, and emotional health of companion birds. In the wild, birds spend much of their

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The benefits of having a pet

The human–animal bond has been a cornerstone of human wellbeing for thousands of years. Today, research continues to confirm what pet owners have long known

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The domestication of cats

Domestic cats (Felis catus) occupy a fascinating position in human–animal relationships: they are one of the world’s most popular pets, yet retain many behaviours of

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The Zoomies explained

If you’ve ever seen your dog suddenly burst into a high-speed sprint around the house or garden with tail tucked, eyes wild, body twisting with

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